一、冠词讲前练:冠词语篇填空训练(不需要用冠词处划细线)
WhenIwalkeddown[1]______ThirdAvenue,as[2]______rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowof[3]_______oldshopthatsoldoldbutbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst[4]_________windowstoget[5]_______smalllookatthetreasuresinside.
Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredfor[6]______longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere[7]_________mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltaboutoldpeople,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven[8]______deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolour.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall[9]______peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe[10]____wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.
Keys:1.the2.a【asarule通常】3.an4.the5.a【getalookat看一眼】
6.a【foralongtime很长一段时间】7.the8.a9.the10.a
二、冠词考点精讲:
冠词考点1、定冠词(the)表特指,不定冠词(a,an)表泛指。
冠词考点2、a用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音开头的可数名词单数前。
注意:(1)、hour,honest,honour等词虽以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.
(2)、useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed等单词的拼写以元音字母开头,但读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。
冠词考点3、固定短语中的冠词问题,如第二题的asarule(通常)
(1)常考带the的短语
attheageof在…岁时
inthemiddleof在…的中间
atthefootof在…脚下
onthewayto在去…的路上
ontheright/left在右边/左边
inthehabitof有做…的习惯
atthesametime同时
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
atthebeginning/endof在…开始/结束时
atthetop/bottomof在…的顶部/底部
bytheway顺便问一下
intheformof以…的形式
withthehelpof在…的帮助下
withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展
(2)常考不带冠词的短语
atcollege在上大学
athome在家
inadvance预先,提前
loseweight减肥
atpeace/war处于和平/战争状态
ingoodcondition情况良好
onbusiness因公出差
inaddition此外,另外
ingoodorder有条不紊
inplaceof取代
payattentionto注意
(3)有无冠词意义迥异的短语
inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院
inchargeof掌管inthechargeof由…掌管
inpossessionof占有inthepossessionof被…占有
infrontof在…(外部)的前面inthefrontof在…(内部)的前部
outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能
冠词考点4、不定冠词可用于具体化的抽象名词前,
Heisasuccessasateacherbutafailureasafather.
AgoodknowledgeofEnglishisamustinmodernsociety.
三、冠词应考技巧:
1、在语法填空题中,空格在名词前,考虑是否应该填冠词,
2、在改错题中,重点考虑定冠词与不定冠词的误用,是否多用了或缺了冠词。
四、考点精练
(一)单句语法填空
1.【2021·全国甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___48___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.
Key:the
2.【2021·全国乙卷】Dueto___65_growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Key:the
3.【2021·新高考Ⅰ卷】Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!
Key:a句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
4.【2021·浙江高考卷】___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.Key:the
5.【2020?全国Ⅱ卷】Theplumtreesare70.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Key:the
6.【2020?浙江高考】Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Key:the考查冠词。此处定冠词特指科学的振兴。
7.【2019·全国卷Ⅱ】Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Key:a考查冠词。根据句意“我们以为这是一个玩笑”,再因为joke为可数名词,故用不定冠词。
8.【2018?卷II】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Key:the9.【2018?III】Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla(大猩猩),whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.Key:the
10.【2017·全国卷I】As________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Key:a
11.【2017·全国卷II】Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Key:the【digup掘起;翻土(准备种东西)】
12.【2017·全国卷III】Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas________modelinNewYork.Key:a
13.【2017·浙江卷6月考】ForPahlsson,thering’sreturnwas_______wonder.
Key:a【原文thering’s是its】
14.【2016·全国新课标I】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
key:the【nursery婴儿室,幼儿园;临时托儿所】
15.【2016·全国新课标II】Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Key:a【forawhile一会儿】
16.【2016·上海】Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedofyou,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourself.....
key:a【onthedownwardslope,在下斜坡】
17.【2015·全国卷II】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.key:the
18.【2015·广东卷】MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.Key:a
(二)单句语法改错
1.【2020·全国卷I】ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.
Key:考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。
2.【2020·全国卷III】Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Key:考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。
3.【2019·全国卷I】OneafternoonwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.
key:考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,
故在football前加a。
4.【2019·全国卷III】Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.
key:考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的
单词,前用a。故把an改为a。
5.【2017全国卷,33】Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheboymustlearntostandupandfightlike
aman.【真题改编】
【答案】the改为a【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
6.【2017全国卷II,16】Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawastrangesight.【真题改编】
【答案】front前加the【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门,astrangesight是泛指,相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。
7.【2017山东卷,21】Takeyourtime—it’sjustshortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.【真题改编】
【答案】just后加a【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”ashortdistance短距离,是固定搭配的短语。
8.【2017浙江卷,2】ExpertsthinkthatarecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.【真题改编】
【答案】第一个a改为the【考点】考查冠词在语境中的用法。
【解析】句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”thepainting特指最近发现的油画;aPicasso意为aPicasso’spainting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。
9.【2017四川卷,18】Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“ThefifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”【真题改编】
【答案】Thefifth改为Afifth
【解析】句意为“校长PeterSpence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”afifth表示五分之一。因此选A。
10.【2017重庆卷,26】Incommunication,asmileisusuallyanstrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.【真题改编】
【答案】an改为a【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”
11.【2017陕西卷,13】Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.【真题改编】
【答案】在Republic前加the【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”
12.【2017江西卷22】——It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000ayear.
——Right,hewillalsogetpaidbyaweek.【真题改编】
【答案】by后的a改为the【考点】考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
【解析】前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。
13.IhavevisitedmanycitiessincetheSeptember2006.【答案】划掉the
14.Weallknowthatthemanisthemostdevelopedanimalintheworld.
【答案】划掉man前的the.
15.IcamebytheplaneandIhadalovelyjourney.【答案】划掉the
16.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!【答案】good前加a
17.Wehaveamusicclassonceweek.【答案】once前加a
18.Whatpityitisthatyouwon’tbebackbeforeIleave.【答案】what后加a
19.TheAmericanslandedonmoonin1969.【答案】on后加the
20.【2018?卷I】Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Key:countryside前加the【固定搭配gotothecountryside】
21.【2018?卷II】Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,myparentswouldnotletme.Key:the--a
(三)冠词语篇填空训练(不需要用冠词处划细线)
Tomis[1]________honestboy.As[2]_______matteroffact,henevertellslies.Hebought[3]____usefuldictionarytheotherdaysothathecouldhave[4]_____goodcommandofvocabulary,whichIthinkis[5]_______wisechoice.Heworkshardfrommorningtillnightandhealwaysgoestoschoolin[6]_____hurry.Heisalways[7]_______firststudenttogettoschool.Hestudiesin[8]_____mostbeautifulschool,wheretheteacherandthestudentsarefondofplaying[9]______piano.It’soutof[10]_________questionforthemtogettiredofthemusictheyarekeenon.
Keys:1.an2.a3.a4.a【haveagoodcommandof精通.....】
5.a6.a7.the8.a9.the10.the【outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问】
OK,本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。