adverse英语翻译

语言百科2024-01-04 13:39:27留学世界

当我们在翻译英语的时候,经常会遇到一些难以理解的单词,比如adverse。它究竟是什么意思,怎么读,又有哪些用法和双语例句呢?不要着急,让我们一起来探究这个充满挑战的单词吧。从adverse的词组到同义词示例,让我们一起来揭开这个谜团。

adverse英语翻译

adverse是什么意思

1.adverse的定义

根据牛津词典,adverse一词可以作形容词和副词使用,具有多种含义。作形容词时,它的主要意思是“不利的”、“有害的”、“不友好的”,指对某人或某事物造成负面影响。作副词时,则表示“相反地”、“逆向地”。

2.adverse的同义词

在英语中,与adverse意思相近的单词有:unfavorable、negative、harmful、hostile、opposite等。这些单词都可以用来描述不利的情况或者对立的态度。

3.adverse在句子中的用法

a. 形容词用法:

- The company is facing adverse market conditions. (公司面临着不利的市场环境。)

- The medication may have adverse side effects on some patients. (这种药物可能会对某些患者产生不良反应。)

b. 副词用法:

- He acted adversely to my suggestion. (他对我的建议持反对态度。)

- The team performed adversely in the second half of the game. (这支球队在比赛下半场表现不佳。)

4.adverse与相关搭配

a. adverse effect:不良影响

b. adverse reaction:不良反应

c. adverse circumstances:逆境

d. adverse weather conditions:恶劣的天气条件

e. adverse opinion:反对意见

5.adverse的常见用法

a. adverse events:不良事件,指医疗或药物治疗过程中出现的不良情况。

b. adverse selection:逆向选择,指在保险行业中,风险较高的人更愿意购买保险,导致保险公司面临更大的风险。

c. adverse possession:不当占有,指在一定时间内非法占有他人土地后可以获得所有权。

6.adverse与相似词汇区别

a. adverse与averse:adverse作形容词时表示“不利的”,而averse则是形容词和副词,意为“反感的”、“厌恶的”。

b. adverse与advertise:adverse是形容词和副词,而advertise则是动词,意为“广告”、“宣传”。

7.adverse在文学作品中的使用

adverse这个单词经常出现在文学作品中,用来描述主人公所面临的困难、挑战或者敌对势力。例如:

- The hero had to overcome many adverse circumstances to achieve his goal.

(主人公必须克服许多逆境才能实现自己的目标。)

- The protagonist faced an adverse society that didn't accept her unconventional ideas.

(主角面对一个不接受她非传统想法的敌对社会。)

8

adverse怎么读

1. adverse的含义

在英语中,adverse是一个形容词,意为“不利的”、“有害的”、“逆境的”。它来自拉丁语“adversus”,意为“对抗的”、“相反的”。因此,adverse一词通常用来描述一种不利或消极的状况或情况。

2. adverse的发音

根据国际音标,adverse的发音为[ædˈvɜːrs]。其中,“a”发[æ]音,类似于中文拼音中的“啊”;“d”发[d]音,与中文拼音中的“地”的发音相同;“v”发[v]音,类似于中文拼音中的“微”的发音;“erse”的读音为[ˈvɜːrs],其中,“e”发[ɜː]音,类似于中文拼音中的“额”的发音。

3. adverse在句子中的用法

(1) 当作形容词时,adverse通常用来修饰名词,表示某种不利或消极的状况。例如:

- The company has been facing adverse market conditions recently.

这家公司最近一直面临着不利的市场环境。

- Adverse weather conditions can affect crop production.

恶劣的天气条件会影响作物产量。

(2) 另外,在英语中还有一个常用的短语“adverse effects”,意为“不良影响”、“副作用”。例如:

- The medication may have adverse effects on some patients.

这种药物可能会对某些患者产生不良影响。

- The adverse effects of pollution on the environment are becoming more and more serious.

污染对环境的不良影响越来越严重。

4. adverse与其他相关词汇

(1) 相反的词汇:favorable(有利的)

(2) 同义词:unfavorable、harmful、detrimental

(3) 反义词:beneficial、advantageous、positive

5. 如何正确使用adverse

在使用adverse时,需要注意以下几点:

- 保持适当的语境。adverse通常用来描述一种不利或消极的状况,因此需要结合具体情况来使用。

- 注意时态和语态。如上文提到,“adverse”是一个形容词,因此需要根据句子主语和时态来确定其形式。

- 避免滥用。尽管adverse是一个常见的词汇,但在写作中仍需注意避免频繁使用,以免影响文章质量

adverse的用法和双语例句

1. adverse作形容词,意为“不利的,有害的”。例如:The adverse weather conditions have delayed the construction work. (恶劣的天气条件延误了施工工作。)

2. adverse还可用作名词,意为“敌对的人或事物”。例如:She had to face many adverses in her career, but she never gave up. (她在职业生涯中面对过许多敌对的人和事,但她从未放弃。)

3. 双语例句:

- The company has been facing adverse market conditions, but they are determined to overcome them and succeed. (公司一直面临着不利的市场条件,但他们决心克服困难并取得成功。)

- The medicine may cause some adverse effects, such as nausea and dizziness. (这种药物可能会引起一些不良反应,如恶心和头晕。)

- The government has implemented policies to prevent adverse impact on the environment. (政府已经实施了防止对环境产生不利影响的政策。)

- Adverse weather conditions have led to a decrease in crop yields this year. (恶劣的天气条件导致今年农作物产量下降。)

adverse的词组

1. Adverse effects: 不良影响

2. Adverse reaction: 不良反应

3. Adverse event: 不良事件

4. Adverse weather conditions: 恶劣的天气条件

5. Adverse market conditions: 不利的市场环境

6. Adverse impact: 负面影响

7. Adverse circumstances: 不利条件

8. Adverse consequences: 不良后果

9. Adverse conditions: 不利条件

10. Adverse outcomes: 负面结果

11. Adverse trends: 不利趋势

12. Adverse effects on health: 对健康的不良影响

13. Adverse reactions to medication: 药物不良反应

14. Adverse effects of pollution: 污染的不良影响

15. Adverse economic impact: 经济负面影响

16. Adverse working conditions: 工作环境恶劣

17. Adverse effects on the environment: 对环境的不良影响

18. Potential adverse consequences: 潜在的负面后果

19. Overcome adverse circumstances: 克服不利条件

20.Adversely affect performance:对表现产生负面影响

adverse同义词示例

1. Negative

- The adverse effects of climate change are becoming more evident every day.

- The negative impact of deforestation on the environment is a growing concern.

2. Unfavorable

- The company's financial report showed an adverse trend in profits.

- The unfavorable weather conditions caused delays in the construction project.

3. Detrimental

- Smoking has been proven to have adverse effects on one's health.

- The detrimental effects of pollution on marine life are alarming.

4. Harmful

- Exposure to UV rays can have adverse effects on the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.

- The harmful chemicals in the cleaning products can cause health problems if not used properly.

5. Adversative

- Adversative weather conditions led to flight cancellations and delays at the airport.

- The adversative relationship between the two countries has resulted in trade disputes.

6. Unfortunate

- The adverse circumstances forced the company to declare bankruptcy.

- It was an unfortunate turn of events that led to the cancellation of the concert.

7. Undesirable

- The use of pesticides in farming can have adverse effects on soil quality and human health, making it an undesirable practice.

8. Disadvantageous

- The new tax laws have had an adverse impact on small businesses, putting them at a disadvantage compared to larger corporations.

9. Inimical

- Some species of plants can be inimical to each other when planted too close together, affecting their growth adversely.

10. Counterproductive

- Constant interruptions during work can have an adverse effect on productivity, making multitasking counterproductive

通过本文,我们可以了解到adverse的意思、发音及用法,并且还提供了一些相关的词组和同义词示例。希望本文能够帮助读者更加深入地了解adverse,从而在英语学习中有所收获。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议,欢迎留言与我们交流。同时,我是网站的编辑,致力于为大家提供优质的学习资料和服务。喜欢本文的话,就关注我吧!谢谢阅读!

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