当我们在翻译英语的时候,经常会遇到一些难以理解的单词,比如adverse。它究竟是什么意思,怎么读,又有哪些用法和双语例句呢?不要着急,让我们一起来探究这个充满挑战的单词吧。从adverse的词组到同义词示例,让我们一起来揭开这个谜团。
adverse是什么意思
1.adverse的定义
根据牛津词典,adverse一词可以作形容词和副词使用,具有多种含义。作形容词时,它的主要意思是“不利的”、“有害的”、“不友好的”,指对某人或某事物造成负面影响。作副词时,则表示“相反地”、“逆向地”。
2.adverse的同义词
在英语中,与adverse意思相近的单词有:unfavorable、negative、harmful、hostile、opposite等。这些单词都可以用来描述不利的情况或者对立的态度。
3.adverse在句子中的用法
a. 形容词用法:
- The company is facing adverse market conditions. (公司面临着不利的市场环境。)
- The medication may have adverse side effects on some patients. (这种药物可能会对某些患者产生不良反应。)
b. 副词用法:
- He acted adversely to my suggestion. (他对我的建议持反对态度。)
- The team performed adversely in the second half of the game. (这支球队在比赛下半场表现不佳。)
4.adverse与相关搭配
a. adverse effect:不良影响
b. adverse reaction:不良反应
c. adverse circumstances:逆境
d. adverse weather conditions:恶劣的天气条件
e. adverse opinion:反对意见
5.adverse的常见用法
a. adverse events:不良事件,指医疗或药物治疗过程中出现的不良情况。
b. adverse selection:逆向选择,指在保险行业中,风险较高的人更愿意购买保险,导致保险公司面临更大的风险。
c. adverse possession:不当占有,指在一定时间内非法占有他人土地后可以获得所有权。
6.adverse与相似词汇区别
a. adverse与averse:adverse作形容词时表示“不利的”,而averse则是形容词和副词,意为“反感的”、“厌恶的”。
b. adverse与advertise:adverse是形容词和副词,而advertise则是动词,意为“广告”、“宣传”。
7.adverse在文学作品中的使用
adverse这个单词经常出现在文学作品中,用来描述主人公所面临的困难、挑战或者敌对势力。例如:
- The hero had to overcome many adverse circumstances to achieve his goal.
(主人公必须克服许多逆境才能实现自己的目标。)
- The protagonist faced an adverse society that didn't accept her unconventional ideas.
(主角面对一个不接受她非传统想法的敌对社会。)
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adverse怎么读
1. adverse的含义
在英语中,adverse是一个形容词,意为“不利的”、“有害的”、“逆境的”。它来自拉丁语“adversus”,意为“对抗的”、“相反的”。因此,adverse一词通常用来描述一种不利或消极的状况或情况。
2. adverse的发音
根据国际音标,adverse的发音为[ædˈvɜːrs]。其中,“a”发[æ]音,类似于中文拼音中的“啊”;“d”发[d]音,与中文拼音中的“地”的发音相同;“v”发[v]音,类似于中文拼音中的“微”的发音;“erse”的读音为[ˈvɜːrs],其中,“e”发[ɜː]音,类似于中文拼音中的“额”的发音。
3. adverse在句子中的用法
(1) 当作形容词时,adverse通常用来修饰名词,表示某种不利或消极的状况。例如:
- The company has been facing adverse market conditions recently.
这家公司最近一直面临着不利的市场环境。
- Adverse weather conditions can affect crop production.
恶劣的天气条件会影响作物产量。
(2) 另外,在英语中还有一个常用的短语“adverse effects”,意为“不良影响”、“副作用”。例如:
- The medication may have adverse effects on some patients.
这种药物可能会对某些患者产生不良影响。
- The adverse effects of pollution on the environment are becoming more and more serious.
污染对环境的不良影响越来越严重。
4. adverse与其他相关词汇
(1) 相反的词汇:favorable(有利的)
(2) 同义词:unfavorable、harmful、detrimental
(3) 反义词:beneficial、advantageous、positive
5. 如何正确使用adverse
在使用adverse时,需要注意以下几点:
- 保持适当的语境。adverse通常用来描述一种不利或消极的状况,因此需要结合具体情况来使用。
- 注意时态和语态。如上文提到,“adverse”是一个形容词,因此需要根据句子主语和时态来确定其形式。
- 避免滥用。尽管adverse是一个常见的词汇,但在写作中仍需注意避免频繁使用,以免影响文章质量
adverse的用法和双语例句
1. adverse作形容词,意为“不利的,有害的”。例如:The adverse weather conditions have delayed the construction work. (恶劣的天气条件延误了施工工作。)
2. adverse还可用作名词,意为“敌对的人或事物”。例如:She had to face many adverses in her career, but she never gave up. (她在职业生涯中面对过许多敌对的人和事,但她从未放弃。)
3. 双语例句:
- The company has been facing adverse market conditions, but they are determined to overcome them and succeed. (公司一直面临着不利的市场条件,但他们决心克服困难并取得成功。)
- The medicine may cause some adverse effects, such as nausea and dizziness. (这种药物可能会引起一些不良反应,如恶心和头晕。)
- The government has implemented policies to prevent adverse impact on the environment. (政府已经实施了防止对环境产生不利影响的政策。)
- Adverse weather conditions have led to a decrease in crop yields this year. (恶劣的天气条件导致今年农作物产量下降。)
adverse的词组
1. Adverse effects: 不良影响
2. Adverse reaction: 不良反应
3. Adverse event: 不良事件
4. Adverse weather conditions: 恶劣的天气条件
5. Adverse market conditions: 不利的市场环境
6. Adverse impact: 负面影响
7. Adverse circumstances: 不利条件
8. Adverse consequences: 不良后果
9. Adverse conditions: 不利条件
10. Adverse outcomes: 负面结果
11. Adverse trends: 不利趋势
12. Adverse effects on health: 对健康的不良影响
13. Adverse reactions to medication: 药物不良反应
14. Adverse effects of pollution: 污染的不良影响
15. Adverse economic impact: 经济负面影响
16. Adverse working conditions: 工作环境恶劣
17. Adverse effects on the environment: 对环境的不良影响
18. Potential adverse consequences: 潜在的负面后果
19. Overcome adverse circumstances: 克服不利条件
20.Adversely affect performance:对表现产生负面影响
adverse同义词示例
1. Negative
- The adverse effects of climate change are becoming more evident every day.
- The negative impact of deforestation on the environment is a growing concern.
2. Unfavorable
- The company's financial report showed an adverse trend in profits.
- The unfavorable weather conditions caused delays in the construction project.
3. Detrimental
- Smoking has been proven to have adverse effects on one's health.
- The detrimental effects of pollution on marine life are alarming.
4. Harmful
- Exposure to UV rays can have adverse effects on the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.
- The harmful chemicals in the cleaning products can cause health problems if not used properly.
5. Adversative
- Adversative weather conditions led to flight cancellations and delays at the airport.
- The adversative relationship between the two countries has resulted in trade disputes.
6. Unfortunate
- The adverse circumstances forced the company to declare bankruptcy.
- It was an unfortunate turn of events that led to the cancellation of the concert.
7. Undesirable
- The use of pesticides in farming can have adverse effects on soil quality and human health, making it an undesirable practice.
8. Disadvantageous
- The new tax laws have had an adverse impact on small businesses, putting them at a disadvantage compared to larger corporations.
9. Inimical
- Some species of plants can be inimical to each other when planted too close together, affecting their growth adversely.
10. Counterproductive
- Constant interruptions during work can have an adverse effect on productivity, making multitasking counterproductive
通过本文,我们可以了解到adverse的意思、发音及用法,并且还提供了一些相关的词组和同义词示例。希望本文能够帮助读者更加深入地了解adverse,从而在英语学习中有所收获。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议,欢迎留言与我们交流。同时,我是网站的编辑,致力于为大家提供优质的学习资料和服务。喜欢本文的话,就关注我吧!谢谢阅读!