想必大家都知道away这个词,它是一个常见的英语单词,但是你知道它的意思吗?也许你会说“离开”或者“远离”,但是它还有更多的用法和意义。那么,away到底是什么意思呢?怎么读?它有哪些常用的词组和同义词示例呢?接下来让我们一起来探究一下这个有趣的单词吧。
away是什么意思
1. 定义
Away是一个英语单词,读作/əˈweɪ/,表示“离开”的意思。它可以作为动词、副词和形容词使用,在不同的语境下有着不同的含义。
2. 动词用法
作为动词,away可以表示“离开某个地方”,也可以表示“使某物远离”。例如,“I'm going away for the weekend.”(我要在周末离开了。)和“She kicked the ball away.”(她把球踢远了。)
3. 副词用法
作为副词,away可以表示“离开某个地方”,也可以表示“在远处”。例如,“He walked away from the house.”(他从房子里走出来。)和“I can see a bird flying away in the sky.”(我能看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔。)
4. 形容词用法
作为形容词,away通常修饰名词,表示“远离的”、“不在场的”或者“缺席的”。例如,“The away team won the game.”(客场队赢得了比赛。)和“She is away on a business trip.”(她出差了。)
5. 搭配短语
除了基本的用法外,away还有一些常见的搭配短语,如:
- be far away from:远离,距离很远
- get away:逃脱,离开
- go away:走开,离开
- take away:拿走,带走
- throw away:扔掉
6. 同义词和反义词
away的同义词包括depart、leave、absent等,反义词包括near、close等。
7. 拓展用法
除了常见的用法外,away还有一些拓展的用法,如:
- be away with the fairies:心不在焉,恍惚
- give something away:泄露秘密
- put something away:收起来,存放起来
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away怎么读
别走开,听我给你讲解一下"away"这个单词怎么读吧!
1. 读音
首先,我们来说一下它的标准英式发音,是/əˈweɪ/,其中的"ə"是一个弱读元音,发音类似于"a"。
2. 含义
那么,"away"到底是什么意思呢?它可以作为副词使用,表示“离开”、“远离”、“去掉”等含义。比如,“He walked away from the crowd.”(他从人群中走开了。);“Take away the trash.”(把垃圾拿走。)
3. 搭配用法
除了作为副词外,"away"还可以作为介词、形容词和名词使用。比如,“Go away!”(滚蛋!);“I'm away on a business trip.”(我出差了。);“She has a day off today, so she's taking the day off to relax and get away from work.”(她今天休息一天,所以她要放松一下,远离工作。)
4. 口语表达
在口语中,我们还可以用一些固定搭配来表达更加生动的意思。比如,“get away with something”表示“逃脱惩罚”、“侥幸成功”;“throw away”表示“扔掉”、“抛弃”;“take away”表示“带走”、“拿走”。
5. 幽默解读
away的用法和双语例句
1. Away是一个英文单词,读作/əˈweɪ/。
2. Away作为副词,有“离开,远离”的意思。它也可以用作介词,表示“远离”的意思。
3. 以下是一些双语例句,帮助你更好地理解away的用法:
- He walked away from the group, feeling alone and lost.
(他离开了这群人,感到孤独和迷失。)
- The children ran away from the scary monster.
(孩子们从可怕的怪物身边跑开。)
- She moved away from her hometown to pursue her dreams.
(她离开了家乡去追寻自己的梦想。)
- The dog chased the cat and they both ran away.
(狗追着猫跑开了。)
4. Away还可以表示“在某种程度上”,这时通常与形容词连用。
- She was away happy when she heard the good news.
(她听到好消息时非常高兴。)
- I am not away surprised by his success, he has always been hardworking.
(我对他的成功并不感到惊讶,因为他一直都很勤奋。)
5. 在句子中,away也可以表示方向或状态。
- The ship sailed away into the sunset.
(船驶向夕阳西下的方向。)
- He is far away in a foreign country and we miss him very much.
(他远在国外,我们非常想念他。)
6. Away也可以用来表示时间的消逝,通常与动词连用。
- The hours flew away as they chatted and laughed.
(他们聊天笑闹,时间飞逝。)
- The days seemed to drag away when she was sick in bed.
(她生病躺在床上时,日子似乎过得很慢。)
7. Away还可以作为介词,表示“避开”的意思。
- She stepped away from the edge of the cliff.
(她从悬崖边缘退了一步。)
- Please stay away from the fire, it's dangerous.
(请远离火源,很危险。)
8. 最后,away也可以用来构成一些常见的短语和表达方式:
- Go away: 离开
- Far and away: 明显地
- Give away: 赠送
- Take away: 带走
- Put away: 收起来
- Get away with: 逃脱惩罚
away的词组
1. Get away from: 远离,摆脱
例如:I need to get away from all the stress and take a vacation.
我需要远离所有的压力,去度假放松一下。
2. Give away: 赠送,泄露
例如:The company is giving away free samples of their new product.
公司正在赠送他们新产品的免费样品。
3. Throw away: 扔掉
例如:Don't throw away your old clothes, donate them to charity instead.
不要把你的旧衣服扔掉,可以捐给慈善机构。
4. Run away: 逃跑
例如:The thief tried to run away but the police caught him.
小偷试图逃跑但被警察抓住了。
5. Away from home: 离家
例如:I miss my family when I am away from home for too long.
我离家太久就会想念我的家人。
6. Far and away: 绝对地,远远地
例如:She is far and away the best singer in our school.
她绝对是我们学校最好的歌手。
7. Takeaway: 外卖食品
例如:Let's order some takeaway for dinner tonight, I don't feel like cooking.
今晚我们点些外卖吧,我不想做饭了。
8. Away game: 客场比赛
例如:Our team has an important away game next week, we need to prepare well.
我们队下周有一场重要的客场比赛,我们需要做好准备。
9. Away with the fairies: 飘飘然,心不在焉
例如:He's been away with the fairies all day, he needs to focus on his work.
他整天都在心不在焉,需要专注于工作。
10. Go away: 走开,离开
例如:I need some alone time, can you please go away for a while?
我需要一些独处的时间,你能离开一会儿吗?
away同义词示例
1. Departure
- Definition: the act of leaving or starting a journey
- Example: He announced his departure from the company after 10 years of service.
2. Absence
- Definition: the state of being away or not present
- Example: His absence from the meeting was noticed by his colleagues.
3. Retreat
- Definition: to withdraw or move back from a place or situation
- Example: The soldiers were forced to retreat from the battlefield.
4. Exile
- Definition: a prolonged absence from one's country or home, often as a form of punishment
- Example: The political dissident was sentenced to exile and forced to leave his home country.
5. Escape
- Definition: to get away from a dangerous or unpleasant situation
- Example: The prisoner managed to escape from jail and flee the country.
6. Journey
- Definition: a long trip, usually for a specific purpose or destination
- Example: She embarked on a journey around the world, visiting different countries and cultures.
7. Voyage
- Definition: a long journey by sea or in space
- Example: The astronauts embarked on a voyage to explore new planets and galaxies.
8. Migration
- Definition: the movement of people or animals from one place to another
- Example: The birds began their annual migration south for the winter.
9. Sojourn
- Definition: a temporary stay in a place
- Example: We took a short sojourn in Paris before continuing our travels through Europe.
10. Retreatment
- Definition: the act of withdrawing into privacy, seclusion, or retirement
Example:After retiring, he retreated to his cabin in the mountains for some peace and quiet
away是一个常用的英文单词,它的意思是“离开”,读音为/əˈweɪ/。它可以作为动词、副词和形容词使用,在日常生活和各种场景中都有广泛的应用。例如,在旅行中我们常说“go away”,在工作中我们可能会遇到“put away”这样的短语。除了以上提到的用法外,away还有许多同义词,如off、out、apart等,可以根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式。最后,我是网站编辑小明,希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解和使用away这个单词。如果你喜欢我的文章,请关注我获取更多有用的英语知识。谢谢阅读!