你是否曾经遇到过一个单词,看起来很简单,但是发音却让你犯了难?今天我们就来谈谈这个让人头疼的单词——capricious。它是什么意思?怎么读?有哪些用法和例句?还有哪些同义词可以替换?让我们一起来揭开这个神秘单词的面纱吧!
capricious是什么意思
1. capricious的读音
根据英语发音规则,capricious的读音为/kəˈprɪʃəs/,其中第一个音节为弱读,重点在于第二个音节的“prɪ”和最后一个音节的“ʃəs”。
2. capricious的定义
根据牛津词典的解释,capricious是形容词,意为“反复无常的;善变的;任性的”。它来自于拉丁语capriciosus,意为“任性的;多变的”。
3. capricious与其他同义词比较
与capricious含义相近的单词还有whimsical、fickle、volatile等。whimsical强调冲动和突发性,fickle则指人易变不定,volatile则表示情绪或行为不稳定。
4. capricious与其他相关词汇比较
capricious也可以用来描述天气、自然现象等具有随机性和不可预测性的事物。此外,它也可以用来形容人们对某件事物或想法持有不同看法。
5. capricious在句子中的使用
- Her mood was as capricious as the weather, changing from sunny to stormy in a matter of minutes.
(她的情绪像天气一样善变,在几分钟内从晴朗变成暴风雨。)
- The stock market is known for its capricious nature, making it difficult to predict future trends.
(股市以其反复无常的特性而闻名,这使得预测未来趋势变得困难。)
- His capricious behavior made it hard for others to trust him and his decisions.
(他任性的行为让别人很难相信他和他的决定。)
6. capricious的衍生词汇
- capriciously:副词,意为“反复无常地;任性地”。
- capriciousness:名词,意为“反复无常;善变”。
7. capricious在文学作品中的使用
capricious一词经常出现在文学作品中,用来形容人物的性格、情绪或命运。例如:
- Jane Austen's novel "Pride and Prejudice" features a capricious character, Mr. Darcy, who goes through a transformation from being proud and aloof to kind and caring.
(简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》中有一个善变的角色达西先生,从骄傲冷漠转变为温柔体贴。)
- In Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream", the fairy king Oberon uses magic to make his wife Titania act in a capricious manner.
(在莎士比亚的戏剧《仲夏夜之梦》中,仙王奥波隆使用魔法让他的妻子提泰妮娅表现出善变的行为。)
capricious怎么发音
1. capricious的发音
capricious一词的发音为[kəˈprɪʃəs],其中重音在第二个音节上。可以将其拆分为三个音节来发音,即[kə][ˈprɪʃ][əs]。
2. k的发音
首先来看单词中的第一个字母k。在英语中,k通常发[k]的音,类似于汉语拼音中的“科”字。因此,在发capricious时,要注意将k发成清晰的[k]音。
3. a和i的发音
接下来是单词中间部分的两个元音字母a和i。a在这里读作[æ],类似于汉语拼音中的“啊”字。而i则读作[i],类似于汉语拼音中的“衣”字。因此,在发capricious时,要注意将这两个元音字母分别读成[æ]和[i]。
4. pr和sh的发音
再往后是pr和sh两个组合。pr组合在英语中通常读作[pɹ],即[p]和[r]连在一起读。而sh组合则读作[ʃ],类似于汉语拼音中的“西”字。因此,在发capricious时,要注意将这两个组合分别读成[pɹ]和[ʃ]。
5. ous的发音
最后是ous这个结尾部分。ous在英语中通常读作[əs],即[ə]和[s]连在一起读。因此,在发capricious时,要注意将ous读成[əs]。
6. 总结
7. capricious的意思
除了正确的发音外,了解单词的意思也是很重要的。capricious一词的意思为“反复无常的;善变的”。它可以用来形容一个人或者事物具有难以预测和稳定性差的特点。例如:“Her mood is so capricious that I never know how she will react.”(她情绪非常善变,我从来不知道她会有什么反应。)
8. 其他相关单词
除了capricious外,还有一些与之相关的单词也值得学习和掌握。
- caprice:名词,意为“反复无常;善变”。例如:“The weather is full of caprices.”(天气变化无常。)
- capriciously:副词,意为“反复无常地;善变地”。例如:“She capriciously changed her mind at the last minute.”(她在最后一刻反复无常地改变了主意。)
- capriciousness:名词,意为“反复无常;善变”。例如:“The capriciousness of the stock market makes it difficult to predict.”(股市的反复无常使得预测变得困难。)
capricious的用法和双语例句
1. capricious的用法
capricious是一个形容词,意为“变化无常的,任性的”。它可以用来形容人或事物,表示其行为或性质不稳定,难以预测。例如:
- She's known for her capricious nature, you never know what she'll do next.
(她以任性著称,你永远不知道她接下来会做什么。)
- The weather in this city is so capricious, it can change from sunny to rainy in a matter of minutes.
(这个城市的天气变化无常,几分钟内就可以从晴天变成雨天。)
2. capricious的双语例句
为了更好地理解capricious的用法,下面列举一些双语例句供参考:
- His mood is so capricious that it's hard to keep up with him.
(他的情绪变化无常,很难跟上他。)
- The stock market can be quite capricious, it's important to stay updated on the latest trends.
(股市可能非常任性,保持对最新趋势的了解很重要。)
- Her boss has a capricious personality, so she never knows what he'll think of her work.
(她的老板性格反复无常,所以她从来不知道他会对她的工作有什么看法。)
- The artist's style is very capricious, he experiments with different techniques and mediums all the time.
(这位艺术家的风格非常多变,他总是在尝试不同的技巧和媒介。)
- The cat's behavior is quite capricious, one minute it wants to play and the next it wants to be left alone.
(这只猫的行为相当任性,一会儿想玩,一会儿又想自己呆着。)
- The restaurant's menu is quite capricious, they change it every week depending on the season.
(这家餐厅的菜单非常变化多端,每周根据季节都会做出改变。)
capricious是一个形容人或事物行为或性质不稳定的词语,它可以用来形容任何事物。通过上述双语例句可以更好地理解其用法,并且在写作时可以灵活运用,让文章更具有表现力和生动性
capricious的词组
1. Capricious behavior: 反复无常的行为
2. Capricious nature: 善变的天性
3. Capricious mood swings: 心情多变
4. Capricious decision-making: 随意决策
5. Capricious weather: 多变的天气
6. Capricious fashion trends: 变幻莫测的时尚潮流
7. Capricious market conditions: 不稳定的市场状况
8. Capricious love affairs: 浮生若梦的爱情故事
9. Capricious dreams and ambitions: 变幻莫测的梦想和抱负
10. Living with a capricious roommate: 与善变室友相处之道
capricious同义词示例
1. Fickle
- Definition: changing frequently, especially in regards to one's loyalties, interests, or affection
- Example: The capricious weather made it difficult for us to plan our outdoor activities.
2. Whimsical
- Definition: unpredictable and playful; acting on a sudden impulse or idea
- Example: The capricious nature of the artist's work left his audience in awe.
3. Volatile
- Definition: liable to change rapidly and unpredictably; explosive or easily becoming violent
- Example: The stock market is known for its capricious nature, making it a risky investment.
4. Inconstant
- Definition: not staying the same; lacking consistency or stability
- Example: Her moods were as capricious as the wind, making it hard for others to keep up with her.
5. Mercurial
- Definition: characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior; having qualities associated with the god Mercury (quick and changeable)
- Example: The director's decisions were often capricious, causing chaos on set.
6. Impulsive
- Definition: acting without thinking or planning; based on sudden desires or feelings rather than careful thought
- Example: His capricious actions often led to regretful consequences.
7. Flighty
- Definition: lacking seriousness or stability; easily distracted or changing one's mind frequently
- Example: Her capricious nature made it difficult for her to hold down a steady job.
8. Erratic
- Definition: not following a regular pattern; inconsistent and unpredictable
- Example: The CEO's decisions were often described as capricious, causing confusion among his employees.
9. Unpredictable
- Definition: unable to be foreseen or anticipated; constantly changing
- Example: The weather in this region is notoriously capricious, making it hard to plan outdoor events.
10. Temperamental
- Definition: prone to sudden and unpredictable changes in mood or behavior; easily irritable or sensitive
- Example: The capricious artist was known for his temperamental outbursts during interviews
capricious是一个常用的形容词,意为“善变的,反复无常的”。它有多种发音方式,在不同语境下有不同的用法和含义。在生活中,我们也可以用它来描述一些人或事物的性格或表现。希望通过本文的介绍,您能更加准确地理解和使用这个词汇。最后,我是网站编辑小张,如果您喜欢我的文章,请关注我们网站更多精彩内容。谢谢阅读!