你是否曾经在阅读英文文章或者听英文演讲时，遇到过单词formerly？它是什么意思呢？如何正确地读音？它的用法有哪些？今天，我们就来揭开这个神秘单词的面纱。在本文中，我们将为您介绍formerly的含义、发音规则、用法及双语例句，并分享一些常见的翻译错误及解决方法。让我们一起探究这个词的丰富内涵，一起提升我们的翻译能力吧！
formerly是什么意思
1. 原来的名字怎么读？
如果你经常关注翻译行业，你可能会遇到一个标题叫做"formerly怎么读"的问题。那么，你有没有想过这个词的意思是什么呢？
2. 从前的名字是什么意思？
首先，让我们来看一下这个词的拼写。"formerly"由两部分组成，前面是"former"，后面加上后缀"-ly"。它的意思就是从前或以前的。
3. 曾经叫什么名字？
那么，这个词在翻译行业中通常指什么呢？它其实是一个副词，用来表示某事物曾经具有过某种身份、名称或状态。比如，在一些公司或组织中，人们可能会发现一个人的职位已经变化了，他/她曾经担任过其他职位，于是可以用formerly来表达这个含义。
4. 以前叫什么？
除了指人员变动外，在其他领域也可以使用formerly这个词。比如，在地理学中，它可以表示某地区曾经有过不同的名称；在历史学中，则可以指代某国家曾使用过不同的称号。
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formerly的发音及读音规则
1. formerly的发音
formerly一词的发音为[fɔːrməli]，其中f开头的字母f发音为清辅音，读时要将下颌放松，舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流从舌尖和齿间挤出；ɔ发音为半开元音，读时要将嘴唇张开，舌头放平；r发音为卷舌辅音，读时要卷起舌头向上顶住上腭；m发音为双唇鼻塞辅音，读时要闭合双唇，并从鼻腔挤出气流；ə发音为中央中元音，读时要将嘴巴稍微张开，舌头放平。最后一个i不发音。
2. formerly的读音规则
(1) 元辅结构：在单词中出现两个相同的辅音字母时，第一个辅音字母不发声。例如：formerly中的r只有一个字母发声。
(2) 非重读元辅结构：在单词中出现两个相同的非重读元辅结构时，第一个非重读元不发声。例如：formerly中的m只有一个字母发声。
(3) 闭元前置结构：在单词中出现两个相同的闭元前置结构时，第一个闭元不发声。例如：formerly中的f只有一个字母发声。
(4) 元音后置结构：在单词中出现两个相同的元音后置结构时，第一个元音不发声。例如：formerly中的ə只有一个字母发声。
3. formerly与formally的区别
formerly和formally是两个近似的单词，但它们的意思和读音都不同。formerly是副词，意为“以前，从前”，读作[fɔːrməli]；而formally是形容词，意为“正式地，礼仪上地”，读作[fɔːməli]。
4. 其他相关词汇
- former：形容词，意为“以前的”，读作[ˈfɔːmər]
- formality：名词，意为“正式性”，读作[fɔːrˈmæləti]
- formalize：动词，意为“使正式化”，读作[ˈfɔːrməlaɪz]
5. 常用搭配
- formerly known as：曾经被称为
- formerly married to：曾经与...结婚
- formerly of：曾在...工作或居住
6. 注意事项
在英语口语中，“formerly”常被缩写成“former”，但在正式场合或书面语中应使用完整形式
formerly的用法和双语例句
1. formerly的基本用法
formerly是一个副词，意为“以前，从前”，常用来表示过去某一时期或状态。它可以作为状语放在句首或句中，也可以作为表语放在句末。
2. formerly的发音
formerly的发音为[fɔːrməli]，其中重读音节为第一个“o”。
3. formerly的同义词
formerly与以前相同，都表示过去某一时期或状态。但两者在使用上有些微小差别，以前更多指时间上的先后顺序，而formerly则更强调时间上的转变。
4. formerly与once的区别
formerly和once都可以表示“从前”，但两者有着不同的含义。once侧重于强调某一特定时间点，而formerly则更多指一段时间内的状态。
5. 双语例句
1) He was formerly a doctor, but now he works as a teacher.
他曾经是一名医生，但现在从事教师工作。
2) The city was formerly known as Constantinople.
这座城市以前被称为君士坦丁堡。
3) She was formerly married to a famous actor.
她曾经和一位著名演员结过婚。
6. 常见搭配
- formerly known as：以前被称为…
- formerly employed as：曾经担任…职位
- formerly married to：曾经和…结婚
7. 注意事项
为了避免误解，使用formerly时应注意它的位置。如果放在句首，需要加逗号与后面的主句分开；如果放在句中，则不需要逗号。
9. Formerly怎么读？
formerly的正确发音为[fɔːrməli]，其中重读音节为第一个“o”。
10. How do you pronounce formerly?
The correct pronunciation of formerly is [fɔːrməli], with the first “o” being stressed
formerly的常见翻译错误及解决方法
1. 错误：错误地将formerly读作[fɔːrməli]，类似于"formally"的发音。
解决方法：正确的发音是[fɔːrməli]，注意区分"formally"和"formerly"的发音。
2. 错误：错误地将formerly翻译为“以前”、“曾经”，而不是“原来”、“之前”。
解决方法：注意区分“formerly”和“previously”，前者表示过去的状态或身份，后者表示时间上的先后顺序。
3. 错误：错误地将formerly作为形容词使用，如“the formerly CEO”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“the former CEO”，former作为定冠词修饰名词时，不需要加-ly。
4. 错误：错误地将formerly与其他介词搭配，如“formerly from”、“formerly at”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“formerly of”，表示曾经属于某个组织或机构。
5. 错误：错误地将formerly与名词连用，如“the formerly company”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“the former company”，former作为定冠词修饰名词时，不需要加-ly。
6. 错误：错误地将formerly翻译为中文时没有把握好语境。
解决方法：在翻译时要结合具体语境来确定最合适的译法，避免出现意思不符的情况。
7. 错误：错误地将formerly作为副词使用，如“formerly known as”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“formerly known as”，表示过去曾经被称为某个名字。
8. 错误：错误地将formerly与动词连用，如“formerly worked”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“former employee”，表示曾经在某家公司工作过。如果想要强调过去的状态或身份，可以使用“former employee”。
9. 错误：错误地将formerly与名词连用，如“the formerly president”。
解决方法：正确的用法是“the former president”，former作为定冠词修饰名词时，不需要加-ly。
10. 错误：错误地将formerly翻译为“从前”的意思。
解决方法：注意区分"formerly"和"once"，前者表示过去的状态或身份，后者表示时间上的一次性事件
formerly的同义词示例
1. Previously
- Formerly, the word "previously" is often used to indicate something that happened before a certain point in time. For example, "She was previously a teacher before she became a writer."
2. In the past
- Another way to express the meaning of "formerly" is by using the phrase "in the past". This indicates that something was true or existed in the past but is no longer true or existing now. For instance, "The company was known as ABC Corporation in the past, but it has since changed its name to XYZ Inc."
3. Once
- The word "once" can also be used as a synonym for "formerly". It suggests that something was true or happened at one point in time but is not true or happening now. For example, "He was once a famous actor, but he retired from the industry many years ago."
4. Previously known as
- To emphasize that something had a different name before, we can use the phrase "previously known as". This is often used when referring to companies or organizations that have changed their names. For instance, "The museum was previously known as the National History Museum before it underwent rebranding."
5. Earlier
- Similar to "previously", the word "earlier" can also be used to indicate that something happened before a specific point in time. It can be used interchangeably with "formerly" in some cases. For example, "The meeting was scheduled for 10 AM earlier today, but it has been postponed to tomorrow."
6. Ex-previously
- The prefix "ex-" means former or previous and can be added to words to create new ones with similar meanings. In this case, we can use the word "ex-previously" to mean formerly or previously. For instance, "She is an ex-previously successful businesswoman who now leads a simple life."
7. Once upon a time
- This phrase is commonly used in fairy tales to indicate that something happened in the past. However, it can also be used as a synonym for "formerly" in a more casual or humorous tone. For example, "Once upon a time, I was a party animal, but now I prefer quiet nights at home."
8. In former times
- Another phrase that can be used to express the meaning of "formerly" is "in former times". It suggests that something was true or existed in the past but is no longer true or existing now. For instance, "In former times, people had to rely on letters to communicate, but now we have instant messaging and social media."
9. In the old days
- Similar to "in former times", the phrase "in the old days" can also be used as a synonym for "formerly". It implies that something was true or happened in the past but is not true or happening now. For example, "In the old days, children used to play outside all day, but nowadays they spend most of their time indoors with technology."
10. At one time
- The phrase "at one time" can also be used to mean formerly or previously. It suggests that something was true or happened at one point in time but is not true or happening now. For instance, "At one time, this building was a school, but it has since been converted into an office space."
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