你是否经常在阅读英文文章时遇到过refuse这个词?它是什么意思,如何发音,又有哪些常用的词组和同义词呢?今天,我们就来一起探究一下这个神秘的refuse。或许你会惊喜地发现,它的含义并不像你想象中那样简单。快跟随我的步伐,一起来揭开refuse的神秘面纱吧!
refuse是什么意思
你有没有遇到过这样的情况:在看外文资料时,遇到了一个陌生的单词refuse,不知道它的意思,也不知道该如何读音。别担心,今天我就来为你解决这个问题!
refuse一词既可以作动词,表示拒绝或抵制某事物,也可以作名词,指垃圾或废物。它的中文翻译分别是“拒绝”和“垃圾”。读音上,refuse的第一个音节读作[ri-],第二个音节读作[fjuz]。
例句方面,当你被邀请参加一场无聊的聚会时,你可以说“I refuse to go to that boring party.”(我拒绝去那个无聊的聚会)。又或者当你走在街上看到有人乱丢垃圾时,你可以说“Please don't litter, the street is not a refuse bin.”(请不要乱丢垃圾,在街上不是垃圾桶)。通过这些例句,相信大家已经对refuse有了更深刻的理解了吧!
refuse怎么读
1. refuse的读音
refuse的读音为/rɪˈfjuːz/,其中第一个音节发音为短元音/i/,第二个音节发音为长元音/u:/,最后一个音节发音为清辅音/z/。
2. refuse的中文翻译
refuse作为动词时,有两种中文翻译:拒绝、拒绝接受。作为名词时,可以翻译为垃圾、废物。
3. refuse的用法示例
- The company refused to give her a refund for the defective product.
这家公司拒绝给她退款,因为产品有缺陷。
- He refused to listen to my advice and ended up making a big mistake.
他拒绝听我的建议,结果犯了一个大错误。
- Please put the trash in the refuse bin.
请把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。
4. refuse与reject的区别
refuse和reject都可以表示拒绝,但它们在用法上有一些区别。reject更强调主动地拒绝某事或某人,而refuse则更多指被动地拒绝某事或某人。例如:
- She rejected his marriage proposal.
她拒绝了他的求婚。
- He refused to go to the party with me.
他不愿意和我一起去参加派对。
5. refuse与decline的区别
refuse和decline都可以表示拒绝,但它们在语气上有所不同。refuse更加强烈,表示断然拒绝,而decline则更加客气,表示婉言谢绝。例如:
- She refused to help me with my project.
她断然拒绝帮我完成我的项目。
- He declined the invitation due to a prior engagement.
由于有其他安排,他客气地谢绝了邀请。
6. refuse的近义词
除了reject和decline之外,refuse还有一些近义词可以替换使用,如deny、disapprove、disagree等。它们都可以表示拒绝或不同意某事或某人。
7. refuse的反义词
refuse的反义词是accept,表示接受某事或某人。
8. refuse的衍生词
- refusal (n.) 拒绝、拒绝接受
- refuser (n.) 拒绝者、拒绝接受者
9. refuse的常见搭配
- refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
- refuse an offer/request 拒绝提议/请求
- refuse entry/access 拒绝进入/使用权限
- household refuse 家庭垃圾
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refuse的用法和双语例句
1. refuse的用法
Refuse是一个英语单词,既可以作动词,也可以作名词。作为动词时,它的意思是“拒绝”,“不接受”;作为名词时,它的意思是“垃圾”,“废物”。
2. refuse的双语例句
1) The company refused to give him a promotion, so he decided to quit.
这家公司拒绝给他晋升,所以他决定辞职。
2) The restaurant refused to serve customers without masks.
这家餐厅拒绝为没有戴口罩的顾客提供服务。
3) He refused to believe in ghosts, even after experiencing strange phenomena.
他拒绝相信鬼魂,即使经历了奇怪的现象。
4) She was refused entry into the club because she was not dressed appropriately.
因为穿着不合适,她被拒绝进入俱乐部。
5) The government has refused to negotiate with the terrorist group.
政府拒绝与恐怖组织谈判。
6) The refuse from the factory polluted the nearby river.
工厂的废物污染了附近的河流。
7) It is important for us to reduce our household refuse in order to protect the environment.
为了保护环境,我们要减少家庭垃圾量很重要。
8) The city has implemented a new recycling program for household refuse.
这个城市已经实施了新的家庭垃圾回收计划。
3. refuse的中文翻译和读音
Refuse的中文翻译为“拒绝”,“不接受”;作为名词时,可以翻译为“垃圾”,“废物”。它的读音为/rɪˈfjuːz/
refuse的词组
1. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句:She refused to answer any of my questions. 她拒绝回答我任何问题。
2. refuse something to someone 拒绝向某人提供某物
例句:The store refused credit to anyone without a valid ID. 这家商店拒绝向没有有效身份证明的人提供信用。
3. refuse collection 垃圾收集
例句:The refuse collection will be delayed due to the holiday. 垃圾收集由于节假日将会延迟。
4. refuse dump 垃圾堆放地
例句:The city is facing a problem with illegal refuse dumps in residential areas. 这个城市面临着住宅区非法垃圾堆放地的问题。
5. household refuse 家庭垃圾
例句:It is important to properly dispose of household refuse to protect the environment. 正确处理家庭垃圾对保护环境至关重要。
6. toxic waste disposal 有毒废物处理
例句:Proper toxic waste disposal is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment. 正确处理有毒废物对于维护健康的环境至关重要。
7. refuse chute 垃圾滑槽
例句:The apartment building has a convenient refuse chute on each floor for residents to dispose of their garbage. 公寓楼每层都有一个方便的垃圾滑槽供住户处理垃圾。
8. refuse incineration 垃圾焚烧
例句:The city is considering implementing a refuse incineration program to reduce landfill waste. 这个城市正在考虑实施垃圾焚烧计划以减少填埋垃圾量。
9. refuse truck 垃圾车
例句:The refuse truck comes to collect our garbage every Tuesday morning. 每个星期二早上,垃圾车来收集我们的垃圾。
10. industrial refuse 工业废物
例句:Proper disposal of industrial refuse is necessary to prevent pollution and protect public health. 正确处理工业废物对于防止污染和保护公众健康至关重要
refuse同义词示例
1. Decline
- 中文翻译:拒绝,谢绝
- 读音:[dɪˈklaɪn]
- 例句:
a. The company declined the offer due to financial constraints.
(由于财务限制,公司拒绝了这项提议。)
b. She politely declined the invitation to the party.
(她礼貌地谢绝了参加派对的邀请。)
2. Reject
- 中文翻译:拒绝,驳回
- 读音:[rɪˈdʒekt]
- 例句:
a. The university rejected his application for admission.
(大学驳回了他的入学申请。)
b. He rejected the proposal, saying it was not feasible.
(他拒绝了这项提议,称其不可行。)
3. Deny
- 中文翻译:否认,拒绝给予
- 读音:[dɪˈnaɪ]
- 例句:
a. The suspect denied any involvement in the crime.
(嫌疑人否认与该案件有任何关联。)
b. The landlord denied her request for a rent reduction.
(房东拒绝了她降低房租的请求。)
4. Refute
- 中文翻译:驳斥,反驳
- 读音:[rɪˈfjuːt]
- 例句:
a. The lawyer refuted the prosecution's argument with strong evidence.
(律师用强有力的证据驳斥了检方的论点。)
b. The company refuted the allegations of unethical practices.
(公司驳斥了不道德行为的指控。)
5. Dismiss
- 中文翻译:拒绝考虑,解雇
- 读音:[dɪsˈmɪs]
- 例句:
a. The court dismissed the case due to lack of evidence.
(法院因缺乏证据而驳回了这起案件。)
b. The manager dismissed the employee for repeated tardiness.
(经理因员工多次迟到而解雇了他。)
6. Decline
- 中文翻译:谢绝,婉拒
- 读音:[dɪˈklaɪn]
- 例句:
a. She declined his offer to go out on a date.
(她婉言拒绝了他的约会邀请。)
b. The professor declined to comment on the controversial topic.
(教授拒绝就这个有争议的话题发表评论。)
7. Repudiate
- 中文翻译:否认,拒绝履行
- 读音:[rɪˈpjuːdiːeɪt]
- 例句:
a. He repudiated his earlier statement and admitted to lying.
(他否认了之前的声明,并承认撒谎了。)
b. The company repudiated its contract with the supplier due to poor quality products.
(由于产品质量不佳,公司拒绝履行与供应商的合同。)
8. Nix
- 中文翻译:否决,取消
- 读音:[nɪks]
- 例句:
a. The board of directors nixed the proposal for a merger.
(董事会否决了合并提议。)
b. The manager nixed the idea of a team outing due to budget constraints.
(由于预算限制,经理否决了团队出游的想法。)
9. Disapprove
- 中文翻译:不赞成,反对
- 读音:[dɪsəˈpruːv]
- 例句:
a. The parents disapproved of their daughter's decision to drop out of college.
(父母反对女儿辍学的决定。)
b. The committee disapproved the proposal for lack of feasibility.
(委员会因缺乏可行性而反对这项提议。)
10. Decline
- 中文翻译:衰退,下降
- 读音:[dɪˈklaɪn]
- 例句:
a. The economy is showing signs of decline.
(经济正在显示衰退迹象。)
b. Due to declining sales, the company had to lay off some employees.
(由于销售额下降,公司不得不裁减部分员工。)
refuse是一个常见的英语单词,它有多种含义和用法。通过本文的介绍,相信大家已经对refuse有了更深入的了解。如果你喜欢本文的内容,请关注我,我将为大家带来更多有趣、实用的英语知识。祝愿大家在学*英语的路上越走越顺利!我是网站编辑,感谢大家的阅读。