spoil什么意思英语

语言百科2024-11-04 15:06:18留学世界

你知道spoil是什么意思吗?它怎么读?在翻译行业中,这个词的用法和双语例句是什么?除了基本的意思外,它还有哪些常用的词组?有没有与其同义的词语?如果你想了解更多关于spoil的信息,那就继续往下看吧。在本文中,我们将会为你详细介绍这个词的含义、发音、用法以及相关例句。让我们一起来探索spoil的奥秘吧!

spoil什么意思英语

spoil是什么意思

在英语中,spoil一词通常有两种含义。一种是指“宠爱、溺爱”,另一种是指“损坏、破坏”。下面就让我来详细介绍这两种含义吧!

1. 宠爱、溺爱

当我们说某个孩子被父母宠爱或者溺爱时,可以用spoil这个词来表达。比如,“Don't spoil your children too much, they need discipline.”(不要太宠爱你的孩子,他们需要纪律)。在这里,spoil的意思就是过度的宠爱,给孩子过多的自由和满足,导致他们缺乏纪律和责任感。

2. 损坏、破坏

除了表示对人的过度宠爱外,spoil也可以用来指物品的损坏或破坏。比如,“The rain spoiled our picnic.”(雨水毁了我们的野餐)。在这里,spoil的意思是破坏、损坏。另外,我们也可以说“Don't let the milk spoil.”(不要让牛奶变质),表示牛奶可能会因为时间太长而变质。

无论是指对人的过度宠爱还是物品的损坏破坏,spoil都是一个贬义词,表示过度或者不良的影响。因此,在使用时要注意语境,避免造成误解。

希望本次介绍能够帮助你更好地理解“spoil”的含义。记得在日常生活中多加练*,才能更加熟练地运用这个词哦!

spoil怎么读

1. spoil这个词的意思有很多种,可以指物质上的损坏,也可以指心情上的沮丧。那么究竟该怎么读呢?

2. 首先,spoil是一个动词,在英语中的发音为/spɔɪl/。要注意的是,发音时要将舌头放在牙齿后面,然后发出轻微的气息。

3. 如果你想更加准确地表达这个词,可以在第一个音节上加重音,即/spɔɪl/。

4. 除了作为动词外,spoil也可以作为名词使用,表示“战利品”、“奖品”等含义。这时候发音为/spɔɪl/。

5. 如果你觉得这个单词有点难记,也可以用它的同义词来代替,比如damage、ruin等。

6. 另外,在一些特定的短语中,spoil还有其他含义。比如“spoil someone rotten”,意思是宠坏某人;“spoils of war”,意思是战利品;“spoilsport”,意思是扫兴者。

7. 不管用在什么场合,记住正确的发音很重要。如果你不想被人笑话发音错误而影响交流效果,就要多练*啦!

8. 最后,要提醒大家的是,英语中有很多单词的发音都不是按照字母顺序读的,所以要注意多听、多读、多练*,才能掌握好这门语言

spoil的用法和双语例句

1. spoil的基本含义

Spoil是一个多义词,它可以作为动词和名词使用。作为动词时,它的基本含义是“损坏”、“破坏”、“毁坏”,也可以表示“溺爱”、“宠坏”。作为名词时,它指的是“战利品”、“赃物”。

2. spoil的用法

(1) spoil作为动词时,常用于以下几种情况:

a. 指物质上的损坏或破坏,如:The rain spoiled our picnic.(雨把我们的野餐搅黄了。)

b. 指精神上的毁坏或影响,如:His bad temper spoils the atmosphere of the office.(他的脾气影响了办公室的氛围。)

c. 指过分溺爱、惯着某人而导致其变得任性或自私,如:Don't spoil your children too much, or they will become spoiled brats.(不要过分溺爱你的孩子,否则他们会变得任性自私。)

(2) spoil作为名词时,常用于以下几种情况:

a. 指战争中抢来的财物或战利品,如:The soldiers divided the spoils among themselves.(士兵们将战利品分给了自己。)

b. 指腐烂的食物,如:The meat was starting to spoil.(肉开始变质了。)

c. 指被溺爱惯坏的孩子,如:She's a real spoil, always getting what she wants.(她是个被惯坏的孩子,总是得到自己想要的。)

3. spoil的双语例句

a. The hot weather spoiled our plans for a picnic in the park.

(炎热的天气毁了我们在公园野餐的计划。)

b. Don't let your success spoil you, always stay humble.

(不要让成功宠坏你,始终保持谦逊。)

c. The spoiled child threw a tantrum when he didn't get what he wanted.

(被溺爱惯坏的孩子没得到想要的东西时发起了脾气。)

d. The spoils of war were divided among the victorious soldiers.

(战争中获得的战利品被分给了胜利的士兵们。)

e. The smell of the spoiled food made me want to vomit.

(变质食物散发出来的气味让我想吐。)

Spoil作为一个多义词,在不同语境下有着不同的含义和用法,需要根据具体情况来理解。它可以表示物质上的损坏或精神上的影响,也可以指被溺爱惯坏的孩子或战争中获得的战利品。以上双语例句可以帮助读者更好地理解spoil的用法

spoil的词组

1. To spoil someone: 溺爱某人,使某人变坏

2. Spoil for a fight: 渴望打架,寻衅

3. Spoil the fun: 扫兴,破坏乐趣

4. Spoil the surprise: 泄露惊喜,破坏惊喜效果

5. Spoil the mood: 打乱心情,破坏气氛

6. Spoil the ending: 泄露结局,破坏悬念

7. Spoil your appetite: 打消胃口,破坏食欲

8. To spoil oneself: 纵容自己,奢侈自己

9. Spoiled child: 被溺爱的孩子,娇生惯养的孩子

10. Spoiled food: 变质食物,腐败食品

11. Spoiled ballot: 作废选票,无效选票

12. Spoiled goods: 损坏货物,次品

13. Spoiled milk: 坏牛奶

14. Spoiled brat: 被宠坏的孩子,娇生惯养的孩子

15. To spoil the broth/soup: 煮饭出错,搞砸事情

16. A spoiled sport: 扫兴者,不愿意参加活动或比赛的人

17. To spoil someone's reputation: 破坏某人的声誉

18. Spoil the view: 破坏景观,影响美感

19. Spoil the environment: 污染环境,破坏生态平衡

20. Spoil the relationship: 破坏关系,导致不和睦

spoil同义词示例

1. Pamper: to spoil someone with excessive care or attention.

Example: She was so used to being pampered by her parents that she couldn't handle any responsibilities on her own.

2. Indulge: to allow oneself or someone else to have something enjoyable, especially when it is considered excessive or unnecessary.

Example: The parents indulged their children with expensive toys and vacations, spoiling them rotten.

3. Coddle: to treat someone with too much care or kindness, often leading to a lack of independence or resilience.

Example: The mother coddled her son so much that he couldn't even tie his own shoelaces.

4. Dote on: to show excessive love and affection towards someone, often resulting in overindulgence.

Example: The grandparents doted on their grandchildren, buying them everything they wanted and spoiling them in every way possible.

5. Pander to: to gratify or indulge someone's desires, often in a negative or harmful way.

Example: The politician pandered to the rich and powerful, spoiling them with favors and special treatment.

6. Baby: to treat someone as if they were a baby, usually resulting in overprotection and spoiling.

Example: The boss babied his favorite employee, giving him all the easy tasks and spoiling him with bonuses.

7. Mollycoddle: to treat someone in an overly indulgent or protective manner.

Example: The wealthy parents mollycoddled their daughter, providing her with everything she wanted and never letting her face any challenges.

8. Dote over/upon: similar to dote on, showing excessive love and attention towards someone.

Example: The aunt doted over her nephew, buying him gifts constantly and spoiling him with affection.

9. Cosset: to pamper or spoil someone excessively.

Example: The celebrity was cosseted by her entourage, who catered to her every whim and spoiled her with expensive gifts.

10. Pander: to give someone what they want, often in a negative or harmful way.

Example: The company pandered to their top clients, spoiling them with lavish gifts and expensive trips

spoil作为一个常用的英语单词,在日常生活中有着多种含义和用法。希望通过本文的介绍,大家能够更加准确地理解和运用这个词汇。如果您对本文有任何疑问或建议,请随时与我联系,我会尽力为您解答。最后,我是网站的编辑,希望能够通过我的文章带给大家更多有用的知识和信息。如果您喜欢我的文章,请记得关注我,谢谢!

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