对于翻译行业的从业者来说,熟悉各种词汇的含义和用法是必不可少的。今天,我们就来探讨一个备受关注的词汇——disaster。它是什么意思?怎么读?在中文中有什么翻译及例句?还有哪些相关的词组和同义词示例?让我们一起来揭开这个词汇的神秘面纱。
disaster是什么意思
1. disaster的定义
Disaster是一个英文单词,它的意思是灾难、灾祸。它来自于拉丁语的“dis-”(不)和“astrum”(星星),字面意思是“不好的星星”。在现代英语中,它通常用来指代突发的、毁灭性的事件或事故,造成巨大损失和破坏。
2. disaster的中文翻译
根据不同上下文,disaster可以有多种中文翻译,包括灾难、灾祸、不幸、厄运等。它可以指自然灾害如地震、洪水、飓风等,也可以指人为事故如火灾、交通事故等。总之,disaster指任何造成严重后果和伤害的事件。
3. disaster的读音
disaster一词读作/dɪˈzæstər/,其中重音在第二个音节上。/dɪ/发音类似于“di”,/ˈzæstər/发音类似于“za-stuh”。
4. disaster的例句
- The earthquake was a terrible disaster, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
这次地震是一场可怕的灾难,造成了广泛的破坏和生命损失。
- The factory fire was a major disaster for the local community, destroying many homes and businesses.
这场工厂大火对当地社区来说是一场重大灾难,摧毁了许多家庭和企业。
- The pandemic has been a global disaster, affecting millions of people and disrupting economies around the world.
这场大流行病是一场全球性的灾难,影响了数百万人,并扰乱了世界各国的经济
disaster怎么读
disaster这个单词怎么读?是不是有点像“di-sa-ster”这样的发音?没错,这就是它的正确读法。现在,让我们来一起探索一下这个单词的意思和用法吧!
disaster一词源于希腊语“dys-”和“aster”,分别意为“坏的”和“星星”。因此,它的本意就是指“坏运气”或者“不幸的事情”。在英语中,它通常用来形容某种灾难性的事件或者不幸的事故。
例如,当地发生了一场大火,造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡,我们就可以说:“The fire was a disaster.”(那场大火是一场灾难。)又比如,在某次考试中完全没有及格,我们也可以说:“I failed the exam, it was a disaster.”(我考试没及格,真是太惨了。)
除了作为名词使用外,在日常口语中,“disaster”也可以作为形容词来修饰某件事物。比如,“This is a disaster movie.”(这是一部灾难电影。)另外,在英文歌曲中也经常会出现这个词汇。“Disaster”通常被用来形容感情上的挫败或者失败。“Oh, what a disaster.”(哦,太失败了。)
disaster的中文翻译及例句
1. 中文翻译:灾难
例句:
- The earthquake was a major disaster for the city.(这次地震是这个城市的一场重大灾难。)
- The flood caused great disaster to the village.(洪水给村庄带来了巨大的灾难。)
2. 中文翻译:灾祸
例句:
- The war brought disaster to the country.(战争给国家带来了灾祸。)
- The financial crisis was a disaster for many families.(金融危机对许多家庭来说是一场灾祸。)
3. 中文翻译:不幸事件
例句:
- The plane crash was a terrible disaster that shocked the world.(飞机坠毁是一起令世界震惊的可怕不幸事件。)
- The factory explosion caused a huge disaster in the nearby area.(工厂爆炸在附近地区造成了巨大的不幸事件。)
4. 中文翻译:灭顶之灾
例句:
- Losing her job was a disaster for Jane, as she had no other source of income.(失去工作对简来说是灭顶之灾,因为她没有其他收入来源。)
- The failure of the project was a disaster for the company, as they had invested a lot of money into it.(项目失败对公司来说是一场灭顶之灾,因为他们投入了大量资金。)
5. 中文翻译:浩劫
例句:
- The hurricane left behind a trail of destruction, causing a great disaster to the coastal cities.(飓风留下了一串破坏,给沿海城市带来了巨大的浩劫。)
- The nuclear accident was a man-made disaster that had devastating effects on the environment.(核事故是一场人为造成的浩劫,对环境造成了毁灭性的影响。)
6. 中文翻译:灾难性事件
例句:
- The pandemic has been a disaster for the global economy, causing widespread unemployment and economic downturn.(这次大流行对全球经济来说是一场灾难性事件,导致普遍失业和经济衰退。)
- The earthquake was a natural disaster that caused many casualties and destruction of property.(地震是一场自然灾难,造成了许多伤亡和财产损失。)
7. 中文翻译:惨剧
例句:
- The fire in the building was a terrible disaster, claiming many lives and leaving many families homeless.(大楼火灾是一场可怕的惨剧,夺去了许多生命,让许多家庭无家可归。)
- The sinking of the ship was a tragic disaster, with only a few survivors out of hundreds of passengers.(船只沉没是一场悲剧性的灾难,数百名乘客中只有少数幸存者。)
8. 中文翻译:灾难性后果
例句:
- The oil spill had disastrous consequences for the marine life and the environment.(石油泄漏对海洋生物和环境造成了灾难性的后果。)
- The economic crisis led to a series of disasters, including high unemployment rates and widespread poverty.(经济危机导致了一系列灾难性后果,包括高失业率和普遍贫困。)
9. 中文翻译:劫难
例句:
- The terrorist attack was a national disaster, causing fear and chaos among the citizens.(恐怖袭击是一场国家劫难,给公民带来恐惧和混乱。)
- The drought has been a disaster for farmers, leading to crop failure and financial difficulties.(干旱对农民来说是一场劫难,导致作物歉收和财务困境。)
10. 中文翻译:厄运
例句:
- The family has been through many disasters, but they always manage to overcome them with their strong bond.(这个家庭经历过许多厄运,但他们总能凭借强大的纽带克服困难。)
- The company has faced numerous disasters in the past year, but they have managed to stay afloat and even grow stronger.(公司在过去一年面临了许多灾难,但他们设法保持生存,并变得更加强大。)
disaster的词组
1. Natural disaster 自然灾害
例句:The country is still recovering from the natural disaster that struck last year.
这个国家仍在从去年发生的自然灾害中恢复过来。
2. Man-made disaster 人为灾难
例句:The oil spill was a man-made disaster caused by negligence and lack of safety measures.
这次油污泄漏是一场由疏忽和缺乏安全措施引起的人为灾难。
3. Environmental disaster 环境灾难
例句:The industrial waste has caused an environmental disaster in the nearby river.
工业废料已经在附近的河流中引发了一场环境灾难。
4. Economic disaster 经济灾难
例句:The stock market crash led to an economic disaster for many investors.
股市崩盘导致许多投资者陷入经济灾难。
5. Humanitarian disaster 人道主义灾难
例句:The war has created a humanitarian disaster, with thousands of people displaced and in need of aid.
战争造成了一场人道主义灾难,数千人流离失所,需要援助。
6. Nuclear disaster 核灾难
例句:The Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 had long-lasting effects on the surrounding area.
1986年切尔诺贝利核灾难对周边地区产生了长期影响。
7. Environmental disaster area 环境灾难区
例句:The oil spill has turned the once beautiful beach into an environmental disaster area.
这次油污泄漏已经将曾经美丽的海滩变成了环境灾难区。
8. Disaster relief 救灾
例句:The government has allocated funds for disaster relief to help those affected by the earthquake.
政府已经拨款用于救灾,帮助那些受地震影响的人们。
9. Disaster preparedness 灾难应对
例句:It is important to have a plan for disaster preparedness in case of emergencies.
在紧急情况下,有一份应对灾难的计划非常重要。
10. Disaster recovery 恢复重建
例句:The town is still in the process of disaster recovery after the hurricane destroyed many homes and businesses.
这个小镇仍在恢复重建的过程中,因为飓风摧毁了许多家庭和企业
disaster的同义词示例
1. Catastrophe - 灾难
例句:The earthquake was a catastrophe for the small town.
这次地震对这个小镇来说是一场灾难。
2. Calamity - 大祸
例句:The flood was a calamity for the villagers.
这场洪水对村民来说是一场大祸。
3. Tragedy - 悲剧
例句:The fire was a tragedy that could have been prevented.
这场火灾是一场本可以避免的悲剧。
4. Misfortune - 不幸
例句:Losing their home in the storm was a great misfortune for the family.
在暴风雨中失去家园对这个家庭来说是一个巨大的不幸。
5. Fiasco - 失败
例句:The event turned out to be a complete fiasco due to poor planning.
由于计划不周,这次活动彻底失败了
disaster是指突发的灾难或不幸事件,它的发生可能给人们带来巨大的损失和痛苦。我们应该时刻警惕并做好防范措施,以减少disaster带来的影响。同时,我们也要学会从disaster中吸取教训,不断提升自身的应对能力。作为网站编辑,我将继续为大家带来更多有价值的知识和信息,希望能够帮助大家更好地了解这个世界。如果喜欢我的文章,请关注我,让我们一起探索更多有趣的话题!