想必大家对于翻译行业中的draw这个词一定不陌生吧？但是你是否真正掌握了它的含义和用法呢？今天就让我们来揭开这个谜团，一起来探究一下draw怎么读的英语吧！在本文中，我们将为您介绍draw的读音及注音方式，以及它的常见词组和例句。同时，还会推荐一些与draw意思相近的同义词，并分享一些相关短语和搭配用法。让我们一起来学习如何准确地使用这个词吧！
draw的含义和用法
1. draw的基本含义
draw在英语中是一个常见的动词，意为“画，绘制”，也可以表示“拖，拉”，还有“吸引，引起”等多种含义。它的过去式和过去分词形式都是drew，而现在分词形式是drawing。
2. draw的绘画含义
作为一个动词，draw最基本的含义就是用手或工具在纸上或其他表面上做出图案、图像或标记。这个意思通常用来指绘画、素描或涂鸦等活动。例如：She likes to draw portraits of her friends.（她喜欢给朋友画肖像。）
3. draw的拖拉含义
除了绘画外，draw还可以表示用力拖拉某物。这个意思通常用来指拉开窗帘、抽屉等活动。例如：She drew the curtains and let in the sunlight.（她拉开窗帘让阳光进来。）
4. draw的吸引含义
除了以上两种基本含义外，draw还可以表示吸引某人或某物向某处移动。这个意思通常用来指吸引注意力、吸引顾客等活动。例如：The beautiful scenery drew many tourists to this small town.（美丽的风景吸引了许多游客来到这个小镇。）
5. draw的比赛含义
作为一个名词，draw还可以表示“抽签，抽奖”，通常用来指比赛或抽奖过程中随机决定顺序或奖品的活动。例如：The winner of the lucky draw will receive a free trip to Paris.（幸运抽奖的获胜者将获得一次免费去巴黎的旅行。）
6. draw的引申含义
除了以上几种常见的含义外，draw还有一些引申意思，例如：
- draw on：利用，借助（某物）；靠近（某物）；
- draw out：延长，拉长；挖掘出；
- draw up：起草，拟定；整理；
- draw in：吸入；使进入；靠近；
等等。
7. 用法提示
在使用draw时，需要注意以下几点：
- 当它表示“画”的时候，后面通常跟着具体的图案或图像。例如：He drew a beautiful landscape.（他画了一幅美丽的风景画。）
- 当它表示“拖拉”的时候，后面通常跟着被拖拉的物体。例如：She drew the heavy box across the room.（她把沉重的盒子拖过房间。）
- 当它表示“吸引”的时候，后面通常跟着被吸引的人或物。例如：The smell of the food drew me into the kitchen.（食物的香味吸引我走进了厨房。）
- 当它表示“抽签”的时候，通常用作名词，后面不跟任何东西。例如：The draw for the competition will be held next week.（比赛的抽签将在下周举行。）
draw的读音及注音方式
1. draw的读音
在英语中，draw的发音为/drɔː/。其中，/dr/为清辅音/d/和/r/组合，发音时舌尖抵住上颚龈齿。/ɔː/为开前不圆唇元音，发音时嘴唇张开呈圆形。
2. 注音方式
在注音方面，draw的拼写为d-r-a-w，其中d代表清辅音/d/，r代表清辅音/r/，a代表开前不圆唇元音/aː/，w代表浊辅音/w/。
3. 注意事项
- 英语中的/draw/发音与汉语中的“道”相似，但是注意英语中的/r/发音要比汉语中更卷舌。
- 在某些方言或口语中，draw可能会被读作/drɑː/(类似于汉语中的“大”)或/drɒ/(类似于汉语中的“多”)。
- 如果要强调draw这个词，则可以将重读放在第一个字母上(即/DRAW/)。
- draw还可以作名词使用，在这种情况下发音为/drɔː/(即/draw/)。
4. 例句
- Can you draw a picture for me? (你能给我画一幅图吗？)
- She likes to draw in her free time. (她喜欢在空闲时间画画。)
- I can't draw at all. (我一点也不会画画。)
- The winner will be chosen by lucky draw. (获胜者将由抽奖决定。)
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draw的常见词组和例句
1. Draw on
词组解释：利用，借助
例句：He drew on his knowledge of history to write the essay.
2. Draw out
词组解释：延长，拉长；使露出，使显出；把...提取出来
例句：The artist used a special technique to draw out the colors in his painting.
3. Draw in
词组解释：吸引；使进入；收回（肚子等）；把...画进来
例句：The advertisement was designed to draw in more customers.
4. Draw up
词组解释：起草，拟定；停下，停车；拉紧，收紧
例句：The lawyer will draw up a contract for the business deal.
5. Draw off
词组解释：抽走，排出；离开，走开
例句：The doctor had to draw off some of the patient's blood for testing.
6. Draw back
词组解释：退缩，后退；使后退，拉回去；缩回（头等）
例句：He drew back in fear when he saw the spider crawling towards him.
7. Draw down
词组解释：降低（价格等）；招致（批评等）；领取（钱款）
例句：The company had to draw down its prices in order to compete with other businesses.
8. Draw upon
词组解释：利用，动用（资源等）
例句: The team will have to draw upon their strength and determination if they want to win the championship.
9. Draw out of
词组解释：使退出，使抽出；从...中提取
例句：The company had to draw out of the deal due to financial difficulties.
10. Draw down on
词组解释：指向，瞄准；依靠，依赖
例句：The police officer drew down on the suspect with his gun ready to fire.
11. Draw in on
词组解释：逐渐接近；吸引（注意力等）
例句：As the deadline drew in on them, they worked harder to finish the project on time.
12. Draw from
词组解释：从...中得到，获得；借鉴，汲取（经验等）
例句：The author drew from her own life experiences to write the novel.
13. Draw away
词组解释：离开，远离；逐渐拉开距离；使分心，使分散注意力
例句：The car slowly drew away from the curb and drove off into the distance.
14. Draw a blank
词组解释：一无所获，毫无结果；想不起来，想不出来
例句: I tried to remember her name but I just drew a blank.
15. Draw blood
词组解释：抽血；打伤对方；取得成功，让对方吃亏
例句: The boxer managed to draw blood from his opponent with a powerful punch.
16. Draw straws
词组解释：抓阄决定；抓短签
例句：We decided to draw straws to see who would go first in the game.
17. Draw a line
词组解释：划清界限，做出明确分界
例句：The company decided to draw a line between personal and professional relationships.
18. Draw the line
词组解释：划定底线，设立限制
例句：I am willing to help you, but I have to draw the line at lending you money.
19. Draw a conclusion
20. Draw attention
词组解释：引起注意，吸引注意力
例句: The bright colors of her dress drew attention from everyone in the room.
21. Draw fire
词组解释：吸引批评，招致攻击；成为目标，遭到攻击
例句: The politician's controversial statements drew fire from his opponents.
22. Draw interest
词组解释：引起兴趣；赢得关注；获得利息收入
例句: The new product design drew interest from potential investors.
23. Draw a breath
词组解释：喘口气，呼吸一下；停顿一会儿，休息一下
例句: After running for miles, he finally stopped to draw a breath and rest for a moment.
24. Draw back the curtain
词组解释：拉开窗帘；揭开真相，揭露内情
例句: The investigation will draw back the curtain on the corruption within the company.
25. Draw a veil over
词组解释：掩盖，隐瞒；不再谈论，避免提及
例句: Let's just draw a veil over the past and focus on moving forward
draw的同义词推荐
1. Sketch - 描绘
2. Doodle - 涂鸦
3. Illustrate - 说明，阐述
4. Depict - 描写，描述
5. Portray - 描绘，呈现
6. Outline - 轮廓，概要
7. Trace - 追溯，追踪
8. Draft - 草稿，初步版本
9. Design - 设计，构思
10. Render - 呈现，表现
draw相关短语和搭配用法
2. Draw attention: 吸引注意力
例句：The bright colors of the advertisement are designed to draw attention and attract potential customers.
3. Draw up a plan: 制定计划
例句：We need to draw up a detailed plan for our project before we start working on it.
4. Draw a picture: 画一幅图画
例句：The art teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their favorite animal.
5. Draw someone's interest: 引起某人的兴趣
例句：The unique design of the building drew the interest of many tourists.
6. Draw a blank: 什么也想不起来，一筹莫展
例句：I tried to remember her name but I drew a blank.
7. Draw straws: 抓阄决定
例句：We couldn't decide who should go first, so we drew straws to determine the order.
8. Draw blood: 抽血，取样
例句：The nurse had to draw blood from my arm for some tests.
9. Draw on one's experience: 借鉴经验，利用经验
例句：As an experienced chef, he was able to draw on his knowledge and create new dishes for the restaurant.
10. Draw out someone's thoughts/feelings: 引出某人的想法/感情
例句：The therapist was skilled at drawing out her patient's deepest thoughts and feelings during their sessions
draw是一个常用且多义的词汇，在日常生活中我们会经常遇到它。希望通过本文的介绍，大家对draw有了更加全面的了解，能够在使用英语时更加准确地表达自己的意思。如果您觉得本文对您有帮助，请关注我，我会为大家带来更多有趣、实用的英语学习内容。我是网站编辑，也是一位热爱英语的小伙伴，期待与大家一起进步！谢谢阅读！
