你是否曾经遇到过阅读英文文章时,遇到一个生词却不知道如何发音的尴尬?今天,我们就来解决这样一个问题——struck怎么读?是不是很好奇这个单词的意思和用法?它在双语例句中有什么特殊用法?还有哪些常见的词组和同义词示例?让我们一起来探索这个单词吧!
struck是什么意思
1. 概述
Struck是一个英文单词,读作/strʌk/,是strike的过去分词形式。它可以作为动词使用,也可以用作名词。在不同的语境下,它有着不同的含义。
2. 动词意思
作为动词时,struck的意思是“打击”、“撞击”、“袭击”等。它可以指物理上的打击,也可以指精神上的冲击。例如:
- The lightning struck the tree, causing it to split in half.(闪电打中了树木,导致它断成两半。)
- The news of his death struck her like a bolt from the blue.(他去世的消息让她感到震惊。)
此外,struck还可以表示“罢工”、“停工”,常用于劳资纠纷或工人要求提高工资等情况中。例如:
- The miners have gone on strike for better working conditions.(矿工们为了改善工作条件而罢工。)
- The factory workers struck for a 10% pay raise.(工厂工人要求涨10%的薪水而停工。)
3. 名词意思
作为名词时,struck指“罢工”、“停止生产”,常与be动词连用。例如:
- The factory is currently on strike due to a labor dispute.(由于劳资纠纷,工厂目前处于停工状态。)
- The strike has caused a shortage of goods in the market.(罢工导致市场上物品短缺。)
此外,struck还可以指“打击”、“冲击”。例如:
- The sudden death of her husband was a terrible struck to her.(丈夫的突然去世对她来说是一个可怕的打击。)
- The earthquake was a major struck to the city's infrastructure.(地震对城市基础设施造成了重大冲击。)
4. 其他用法
除了以上两种常见的用法外,struck还可以表示“印刷”、“铸造”等意思。例如:
- His name is struck on the coin as the designer.(他的名字被铸在硬币上作为设计师。)
- The newspaper is struck with a new layout and design.(这份报纸采用了新的版面和设计。)
此外,struck还有一些固定搭配,如be struck by/with sth(被某事物所感动、震惊)、strike up sth(开始某事物)等。
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struck怎么读
大家好,今天我来给大家分享一下关于“struck怎么读”的小技巧。相信很多人在看到这个标题的时候,都会有一个疑问:这个词到底是什么意思?怎么读?别着急,让我来给你揭开这个谜团。
首先,我们先来看一下这个词的发音。它的正确发音是[strʌk],注意不要把最后的“k”读成[k],而应该是轻轻地吐出来。如果你还是有点迷糊,没关系,我们可以用一个简单的方法来记忆:把“str”读成“斯特”,再加上后面的“uk”的发音就可以了。
那么,“struck”到底是什么意思呢?它其实有两种含义,一种是动词,表示“打击”、“撞击”,比如:“The lightning struck the tree.”(闪电打击了树木)。另一种含义是过去分词形式,在这种情况下,“struck”常常和其他单词连用,表示某种状态或者结果。比如,“struck by”可以表示被某事物影响或者感动;“struck down”则表示被击倒、打败或者被取消;而“struck out”则指失败、无效或者被删去。
但是,除了这些基本的意思之外,我们还可以从“struck”中找到更多的乐趣。比如,你可能听说过“love at first sight”(一见钟情),那么你知道“struck by love at first sight”是什么意思吗?没错,就是被一见钟情所打动。还有,“struck a chord”(触动心弦)、“struck gold”(发大财)、“struck a deal”(达成协议)等等,这些都是常用的表达方式
struck的用法和双语例句
1. struck的基本意思
struck是英文动词,过去式和过去分词形式均为struck,发音为[strʌk]。它的基本意思是“打击、击中”,可以表示物体与物体之间的碰撞,也可以表示人对物体的打击。
2. struck的用法
(1)作为及物动词,struck后面通常跟随名词或代词作宾语。例如:
- The hammer struck the nail.(锤子打到了钉子。)
- He was struck by a car.(他被一辆车撞了。)
(2)作为不及物动词,struck后面通常跟随介词短语或副词短语。例如:
- The car struck against the wall.(车撞上了墙。)
- Lightning struck near our house.(闪电在我们家附近打到了地面。)
3. 双语例句
1) She was struck by his handsome appearance and charming smile.
她被他英俊的外表和迷人的微笑所吸引。
2) The baseball player struck the ball with all his strength.
棒球运动员全力击球。
3) The earthquake struck suddenly, causing widespread damage.
地震突然袭来,造成广泛破坏。
4) He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist.
他气得用拳头敲打桌子。
5) The company was struck by a financial crisis and had to lay off many employees.
公司遭遇了财务危机,不得不裁员很多员工。
4. struck的常见短语
(1)struck down:被击倒、被击毙
(2)struck out:被划去、被删除、失败
(3)struck up:开始、建立关系
(4)be struck by:被…所吸引、感动
(5)strike a deal:达成协议
5. 注意事项
在英国英语中,struck也可以作为过去式和过去分词形式,但在美国英语中,一般用stricken作为过去分词形式。例如:
- He was stricken with grief.(他悲痛欲绝。)
- The city was stricken by a natural disaster.(这座城市受到了自然灾害的打击。)
struck的词组
1. struck by:被...击中,受到...影响
例如:I was struck by the beauty of the sunset.(我被日落的美景所吸引)
2. struck down:击倒,打倒
例如:He was struck down by a sudden illness.(他突然生病倒下了)
3. struck out:划掉,删除
例如:She struck out the wrong answer with a pen.(她用笔划掉了错误答案)
4. strike up:开始,发起
例如:They struck up a conversation at the party.(他们在派对上开始了一场谈话)
5. strike a balance:取得平衡,达成平衡
例如:It's important to strike a balance between work and personal life.(在工作和个人生活之间取得平衡很重要)
6. strike it rich:发财,走运
例如:He hopes to strike it rich in the stock market.(他希望在股市走运发财)
7. striking resemblance:惊人的相似性
例如:There is a striking resemblance between the twins.(这对双胞胎有着惊人的相似性)
8. strike back:反击,回敬
例如:The team managed to strike back and win the game in the final minutes.(在最后几分钟,球队设法反击并赢得比赛)
9. go on strike:罢工,停工
例如: The workers went on strike for better pay and working conditions.(工人们为了获得更好的工资和工作条件而罢工)
10. strike while the iron is hot:趁热打铁,抓住机会
例如:He decided to strike while the iron was hot and ask for a promotion.(他决定趁热打铁,要求升职)
11. strike a chord:引起共鸣,打动心弦
例如:Her speech struck a chord with the audience and received a standing ovation.(她的演讲引起了听众的共鸣,受到了起立鼓掌)
12. lightning strikes:闪电袭击,突然发生的灾难
例如:The village was devastated by lightning strikes during the storm.(村庄在暴风雨期间遭受了闪电袭击而遭受重创)
13. strike out on one's own:自力更生,单干
例如:After graduation, she decided to strike out on her own and start her own business.(毕业后,她决定自力更生,开创自己的事业)
14. be struck dumb:哑口无言,惊呆了
例如:He was struck dumb by the unexpected news of his promotion.(他被意外得到的晋升消息惊呆了)
15. striking distance:近距离,接近目标
例如:We are within striking distance of our sales target this month.(我们这个月离销售目标很近了)
16. strike out for:朝...前进,出发
例如:They struck out for the summit early in the morning.(他们一大早就出发朝峰顶前进)
17. a strike against:反对,不赞成
例如:His rude behavior is a strike against him in the job interview.(他粗鲁的行为在面试中是一个反对因素)
18. air strikes:空袭,轰炸
例如:The military launched air strikes on the enemy's base.(军方对敌军基地进行了空袭)
19. strike gold:发现金矿,获得巨大成功
例如:After years of hard work, he finally struck gold with his invention.(经过多年的努力,他终于凭借自己的发明取得了巨大成功)
20. lightning never strikes twice in the same place:同一地方不会连续遭受灾难
例如:Don't worry, lightning never strikes twice in the same place, your house will be safe now.(别担心,同一地方不会连续遭受灾难,你家现在应该是安全的)
struck同义词示例
1. 打动(move)
你是否被这部电影打动了?(Were you struck by this movie?)
2. 感染(infect)
她的热情感染了我,让我想要更加努力。(Her enthusiasm struck me and made me want to work harder.)
3. 着迷(captivated)
他们的表演让观众都被吸引,完全着迷了。(Their performance struck the audience and captivated them completely.)
4. 震惊(shock)
听到这个消息,我完全震惊了。(I was completely struck by shock when I heard this news.)
5. 感动(touched)
他们的爱情故事让我感动得热泪盈眶。(Their love story struck me and touched my heart, bringing tears to my eyes.)
6. 吸引(attract)
这个广告设计吸引了很多消费者。(This advertisement design has struck a chord with many consumers.)
7. 扣人心弦(gripping)
这部电影真是扣人心弦,让我一直紧张到最后一刻。(This movie was so gripping, it had me on the edge of my seat until the very end.)
8. 拥有魅力(charming)
她的幽默和智慧让她拥有无穷魅力,深深地吸引着人们。(Her humor and wisdom make her charming and strike a chord with people.)
9. 惊艳(amaze)
他的表演真是惊艳,让人印象深刻。(His performance was amazing and struck a chord with the audience.)
10. 感叹(marvel)
我不禁感叹这部小说的精彩之处。(I couldn't help but marvel at the brilliance of this novel.)
我们可以了解到struck是一个多义词,其意思包括受到打击、被闪电击中、罢工等。而在发音方面,大多数人会选择读作/strʌk/,但也有一部分人会读作/strək/。无论是哪种发音,都没有错。除此之外,本文还为大家提供了struck的用法和双语例句、词组以及同义词示例。希望本文能够帮助大家更好地理解和使用这个单词。如果您喜欢本文,请关注我,我是网站的编辑,在未来会为大家带来更多有趣的文章。谢谢阅读!