你是否曾经遇到过一些看似简单的单词,却因为其多样的用法和含义而感到困惑?今天,我们就来探究一个充满挑战性的单词——defy。它究竟是什么意思?怎么读?如何使用?让我们一起来揭开它的神秘面纱,探索它的各种词组和同义词示例。相信在阅读完本文后,你会对defy有一个全新的认识,并能够灵活运用它。那么,现在就跟随我一起进入这个充满惊喜的defy之旅吧!
defy是什么意思
defy,这个词听起来有点像是在挑战什么,不是吗?那么,你知道它的确切意思是什么吗?其实,defy在英语中有着多重含义,让我们一起来探索一下吧!
1. 蔑视、藐视
当我们说某人“defies authority”时,意思就是他蔑视权威。这种情况通常发生在一个人对于某种规则或者权威的态度非常不屑,甚至可以说是挑衅的时候。比如说,在学校里面不遵守纪律的学生就可以被说成是“defying authority”。
2. 违抗、反抗
另外一个常见的含义就是违抗或者反抗。当我们说某人“defies the odds”时,意思就是他们违抗了可能性。这种情况通常发生在一个人面临困难或者挑战时,却能够克服困难并取得成功。
3. 挑战、对抗
除此之外,“defy”也可以表示挑战或者对抗。当我们说某人“defies the enemy”时,意思就是他们正在与敌人进行对抗。这种情况通常发生在战争或者竞争的情况下。
4. 不符合、违背
那么,你现在是否对defy有了更深入的理解呢?它可以表示蔑视、违抗、挑战和不符合等多重含义,让我们一起来学习和使用这个有趣的词汇吧!
defy怎么读
1. defy的发音
根据英语字母的发音规则,defy的读音为/dɪˈfaɪ/,其中/d/发音为清辅音/d/,/ɪ/发音为短元音/i/,/ˈfaɪ/发音为重音节/fai/。
2. defy的词性及含义
defy是一个动词,意为“藐视;违抗;挑战”。它可以用来表达对某种规则、权威或命运的反抗和挑衅。例如:“She defied her parents and married the man she loved.”(她不顾父母反对,和自己爱的人结婚了。)
3. defy的近义词
defy的近义词包括challenge、resist、oppose等。它们都可以表示违抗或抵抗某种力量或规则。
4. defy的反义词
defy的反义词是obey,意为“服从;遵守”。与defy相反,obey表示接受和遵从某种规则或命令。
5. defy与其他单词搭配
(1) defy authority: 藐视权威
(2) defy expectations: 出人意料
(3) defy logic: 违背逻辑
(4) defy gravity: 反重力
6. defy在句子中的用法
(1) 主动语态:主语 + defy + 宾语
例如:“He defied the laws of physics and flew through the air.”(他违反了物理定律,飞越空中。)
(2) 被动语态:被动语态的结构为be + defied + 宾语
例如:“The laws of nature are often defied by human inventions.”(自然法则常常被人类的发明所违反。)
7. defy的派生词
(1) defiance (n.): 蔑视;挑衅
(2) defiant (adj.): 挑衅的;蔑视的
8. 常见短语
(1) in defiance of: 违抗;不顾
例如:“In defiance of her parents, she decided to study abroad.”(不顾父母反对,她决定出国留学。)
(2) challenge/defy someone to do something: 向某人挑战做某事
例如:“I challenge you to a race!”(我向你发起比赛!)
9. 使用场景举例
defy这个词通常用于描述一种挑战性的行为或情况,可以用在各种场景中,如:
(1) 在体育比赛中,运动员们常常会挑战自己的极限,defy重力和速度。
(2) 在政治领域,某些人可能会公开藐视政府或权威,defy其规则和命令。
(3) 在日常生活中,我们也可能会遇到一些困难和挑战,需要我们defy它们并克服它们
defy的用法和双语例句
1. defy是什么意思?
Defy是一个动词,意思是“违抗”、“蔑视”、“挑战”。它可以用来描述人们对规则、权威或者命运的反抗。
2. defy的双语例句
- She defied her parents' wishes and dropped out of college to pursue her dream of becoming an artist. (她违抗父母的意愿,退学追求成为一名艺术家的梦想。)
- The protesters defied the government's ban on public gatherings and marched through the streets. (抗议者们蔑视政府对公众集会的禁令,在街道上游行。)
- Despite all odds, he defied his physical limitations and became a successful athlete. (尽管面临重重困难,他挑战身体限制,成为一名成功的运动员。)
- The brave knight defied the dragon and saved the princess from its clutches. (勇敢的骑士挑战巨龙,从它的爪牙中救出了公主。)
3. defy在日常口语中的用法
Defy也可以用来表示“无视”,“不顾”。例如,“I defy anyone to find a better deal than this.”(我挑战任何人能找到比这更好的交易。)这种用法多见于口语,并带有一种幽默感。
4. 你是否也曾经defy过什么?
或许你曾经违抗过父母的意愿,选择了自己的人生道路;或者你曾经蔑视过老板的指示,做出了自己认为更好的决定。不管怎样,我们都会在生活中遇到需要挑战、违抗的时刻。但是,我们要记住,挑战并不意味着无视规则和权威,而是勇敢地面对困难,坚持自己的信念
defy的词组
1. defy authority - 违抗权威
2. defy expectations - 违背预期
3. defy logic - 违反逻辑
4. defy the odds - 不顾可能性
5. defy gravity - 超越重力
6. defy convention - 违背传统
7. defy limits - 挑战极限
8. defy explanation - 难以解释
9. defy danger - 不畏危险
10. defy fate - 违抗命运
defy同义词示例
1. Challenge
- Definition: to refuse to obey or accept something; to confront boldly or courageously
- Example: The students decided to challenge the school's dress code policy and wear their own clothes to school.
2. Resist
- Definition: to withstand the action or effect of something; to refuse to give in or be affected by something
- Example: The protestors continued to resist the government's decision, even in the face of violence from the police.
3. Oppose
- Definition: to be against something or someone; to disagree with or try to prevent something from happening
- Example: The citizens organized a peaceful protest in order to oppose the construction of a new highway through their neighborhood.
4. Disobey
- Definition: to refuse or fail to follow rules, orders, or instructions
- Example: The children were punished for disobeying their parents and staying out past curfew.
5. Deflect
- Definition: to cause something/someone to change direction; to avoid dealing with something directly by changing the subject or ignoring it completely
- Example: The politician tried to deflect questions about his controversial statements by talking about a different topic.
6. Challenge authority
- Definition: questioning those in power and refusing to follow their orders without good reason; standing up against those who hold power over others
- Example: The citizens organized a peaceful protest in order challenge authority and demand change from their government.
7. Rebel
- Definition: resisting authority or control; going against societal norms and expectations
- Example: The youth rebelled against traditional gender roles and expectations by openly expressing themselves and their identities.
8. Disregard
- Definition: ignoring something/someone completely; paying no attention or giving no importance
- Example: The company disregarded safety regulations, leading to a major accident at their factory.
9. Refuse
- Definition: saying no to something; declining to do something or accept something
- Example: The workers refused to work overtime without proper compensation, leading to negotiations with their employer.
10. Dismiss
- Definition: to reject or ignore something/someone as unimportant or unworthy of consideration
- Example: The teacher dismissed the student's excuses for not completing their homework and gave them a failing grade
defy是一个常用的英语单词,它的意思是挑战、违抗。无论是在日常生活中还是在学习工作中,我们都可能会遇到需要使用这个词的场景。通过本文的介绍,相信大家已经对defy有了更深入的了解,并且能够正确地使用它了。如果你喜欢本文的内容,想要了解更多关于英语单词和短语的知识,请继续关注我,我将为大家带来更多有趣实用的内容。最后,祝愿大家在学习英语的道路上取得更大进步!我是网站编辑,感谢大家阅读本文。